Saturday, December 10, 2016

Exploring the Marvel Netflix Shows: Part Five (Iron Fist)

This is a continuation of my exploration of the Marvel Netflix shows (part one, twothree, and four).  I'm a big fan of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and out of all its current expressions the Netflix shows are my favourite--the ultimate highlight of the format.  The fan service surrounding these shows lack collated, contextualized, and expository material, so what follows addresses those elements.

Unlike my previous posts, this one is looking forward into the future, so beyond what's been confirmed I indulge in some speculation.  Potential SPOILERS below.

Iron Fist (March 17, 2017)


Background: Iron Fist was created to take advantage of the 70s martial arts craze (in 1974 by Roy Thomas, Gil Kane, and Bill Everett).  Originally scheduled to be the third character to debut on Netflix, he was swapped for Luke Cage to take advantage of Mike Colter's popularity after Jessica Jones aired.  The show had to deal with white-washing complaints when casting Finn Jones as Danny Rand (who is white in the comics), which I found very odd--this isn't Tom Cruise in The Last Samurai (Doctor Strange's Scott Derrickson offers a master class on how to properly deflect such complaints, incidentally)--showrunner Scott Buck addresses the issue via the link.  Executive VP of Marvel TV Jeph Loeb and the creative teams behind the Netflix properties have done a good job in diversifying their casts and I'd find it bizarre to alter the lead character when his original version still exists as-is in the comics (unlike, for example, the varying versions of Thor, Wolverine, Spider-Man, etc).

Showrunner Scott Buck is best known for his work on DexterRome, and Six Feet Under (having worked with Jessica Jones' showrunner Melissa Rosenberg on the former; he's also just been tapped to showrun the upcoming The Inhumans on ABC).  The only writer we're sure of is Whedonverser Tamara Becher (known for BuffyThe Good Guys, and Covert Affairs among others).

Let's briefly go over the various Iron Fist hints from the other Netflix shows (chronologically):
Daredevil (season one): Rand Corps (Danny's company) is responsible for blinding Matt Murdock and giving him his powers (it's their truck whose chemicals spill on him); Madame Gao (aka Crane Mother, more about her below) is a partner in Wilson Fisk's criminal consortium selling heroin called "Steel Serpent"--it's unclear what her motivations are in doing this, but given that she participates in Leland Owlsley's attempt to have Fisk's girlfriend Vanessa killed, clearly the consortium and the success of her operation was important to her
Jessica Jones: in the comics Jeri Hogarth is the lawyer for Rand Corps and it appears that will remain the case in the show (more about her below)
Daredevil (season two): Madame Gao appears again (in episode eleven, ".380"), still dealing heroin (this time in competition with the Blacksmith), but other than implying the Hand are the real threat to New York, doesn't add anything Iron Fist-related

Personal history: I'd never heard of Iron Fist until I started paying attention to the Netflix shows (he'd been killed off before I started reading comics (1986) and returned just as I was leaving (1992)).

Select Character Notes

The Meachums' (the family partnered with Danny's father in Rand Corps, see below) comic book tenure is very slight (none have more than 23 comic appearances (vs Danny's 669+)), albeit their importance to Danny's origin can't be underestimated; however, I expect the show to give them considerably more depth and weight--much as Luke Cage did with similarly short-lived characters.  We know that none of the other Defenders will appear in the show, as Finn Jones hadn't met any of them prior to wrapping the season's filming.  At a guess I think we'll see elements of those very early pre-Chris Claremont Marvel Premier stories (15-22), which follow Danny's conflict with the Meachums.  I'd thought we'd see a mix of the much later Immortal Iron Fist material (2006-09, from Matt Fraction, Ed Brubaker, and Duane Swierczynski), because of the involvement of Crane Mother (as well as Joe Quesada saying Danny would face more enemies than any other Netflix hero), but given what IGN said about the footage shown at New York ComicCon, it appears as though the Hand is his primary opposition; this has little precedent in the comics, albeit leads nicely into The Defenders.  Of equal (or greater) interest to me are Jeph Loeb's comments that the show will take a hard look at the 1% (the wealthiest of the wealthy), specifically referencing "Big Pharma," making me think there will be an IGH tie-in. which directly connects to Luke Cage, Jessica Jones, and potentially Daredevil (if what spilled from the Rand Corps truck was related to IGH--for more about what that is see my Jessica Jones article).
  • Danny Rand/Iron Fist: debuted in Marvel Premiere 15, he's unlikely to kill a dragon to earn his powers (as per his comic book origins); he's been significantly powered down for the show (much like Jessica Jones and Luke Cage)--as Scott Buck put it, "All he can do is punch really hard" (later in the piece de-emphasizing the magical element to him); Buck also said, "if you do go back and read the comics, they have completely different origin stories from one series to another.  It did give us that freedom to create the character we specifically wanted."
  • Colleen Wing: the martial artist is Danny's long-time ally and was an early addition to the Iron Fist comics (Marvel Premiere 19), it's unclear how much of her background or abilities will be kept; some of it will change because in the comics she and Misty Knight (introduced in Marvel Premiere 21) were already a team when Danny meets her
  • Harold Meachum: the business partner of Danny's father has been adapted at least partially as he's not confined to a wheelchair when Danny finds him; he dies very early in Iron Fist's run (Marvel Premiere 18) and while I think the show will include his death, I don't think it will occur so quickly
  • Joy Meachum: we can expect some adaptation of Harold's daughter, but how much remains to be seen; from comments that have been made she seems like a potential love-interest (something explored in the very brief (5 issue) Fred Van Lente Power Man and Iron Fist (2010-11)) and probably represents the "good" side of the 1% storyline
  • Ward Meachum: now the son (instead of brother) of Harold, we know from comments made that he's not going to be a direct adaptation; he's been dead in the comics for quite some time (Namor the Sub-Mariner 18, in 1991); I'd guess that after his father's death he's the primary opposition to Danny taking over the company (which would be similar to the comic)
  • Zhou Cheng: a short-lived and newer Iron Fist antagonist (appearing in 2008, issues 17-20); while the heart of the Swierczynski arc will probably remain the same (an assassin for Ch'i-Lin whose goal is to kill Iron Fist), the specifics of how he does so are likely to change
  • Jeri Hogarth: she's primarily an Iron Fist character in the comics (she's the lawyer for Rand Corps) and from what Scott Buck has said it sounds like we'll get quite a lot of her in the show
  • Madam Gao/Crane Mother: returns in some fashion fully unmasked as the Crane Mother (a Brubaker/Fraction creation in 2007; she's appeared just 3 times); in the comics she's the ruler of K'un-Zi, one of the Legendary Cities of Heaven (Danny's city is K'un-Lun), who is an antagonist of Iron Fist; she's been depicted as a villain in Daredevil so that's likely to continue here, although perhaps the enemy of my enemy (the Hand) will bring them together
  • Claire Temple: it's unclear if the nurse has a simple cameo (ala Jessica Jones) or a larger role (the recent photo shared by IGN seems to imply a more active part); from comments made we know that she's involved in at least one fight scene (Rosario Dawson mentioned that she kicks ass) and will receive training from Colleen Wing; we're well beyond her comic book character at this point so the door is wide open for her development
  • (Michael Maize): we don't know his role yet, but given that he wrapped shooting months before the rest of the crew it must be a small one
IMDB lists a number of other named characters, which I'll briefly go over with the caveat that the site is sometimes wrong (for example):
  • Misty Knight: this is almost certainly true (for her breakdown see my Luke Cage article), albeit CBR speculates she won't appear
  • Ringmaster: I think this is an actual ringmaster (ala for an MMA or boxing) as opposed to Maynard Tiboldt (the criminal Ringmaster) who debuted back in 1962 (as a Hulk villain)--I say this because he has no real history with Iron Fist and we've seen clips (in the trailer) showing Colleen fighting in an MMA-style cage
  • Caleb: there are no less than seven Marvel characters named "Caleb", along with the possibility that it's simply a new character with the same name; among the choices the only one with a connection to Iron Fist is Caleb Alexander, who appeared in the same John Byrne-authored Namor the Sub-Mariner arc referenced above that included the Meachems (sadly one I haven't been able to read as it's currently unavailable)--he was later killed off by writer Glenn Herdling in 1994, but as the Wiki has no other information on Caleb there's nothing else I can add
  • Rusty: there are a few Marvel Rustys, but none seem likely
  • Gabriella: the only possibility is Gabriella Sapristi, a very minor Thor character who has appeared exactly twice (her father Guido "Jerry" Sapristi has connections to Nick Fury)
  • Thembi Wallace, Andrei Veznikov, Melvin Orttiz, Jim Pierce: no apparent comic correlation
I'd like to see some adaptation or reference to the Tournament of Heavenly Cities, where the champions of the Seven Legendary Cities square off against one-another (a Brubaker/Fraction arc, Immortal Iron Fist 8-12), which would give us fun characters like The Bride of Nine Spiders, Fat Cobra, The Prince of Orphans, and so on.

There are a number of Iron Fist trailer breakdowns available (to my mind this is the best), but there are a couple of things I haven't seen mentioned in any of them:


To me this looks like Joy Meachum being taken by ninjas (as part of the same clip in which we see Danny trying to fight them off).  I've seen no one bring this up, but presumably it's an important (likely early) plot point.  As for the ninjas themselves, the default assumption is that they're the Hand, but Daredevil worked very hard to dress them in red (and never armed them with axes), so we can't be absolutely sure.  The following image may be related:


This could be Joy with Danny.  Wherever they are it's the records room--just something to note since it's gone unmentioned in anything else I've seen.  The final thing I'll show carries forward my hope that we'll see the champions from the other cities:


It might be a stretch, but I certainly disagree with the guys at New Rockstars (whose image this comes from, link above) that this looks like Colleen Wing--to me it looks like The Bride of Nine Spiders (absent her impractical collar).

Needless to say I'm excited and looking forward to the show's debut.

[If you spot any errors or omissions, please let me know!]

This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)

Saturday, December 3, 2016

Exploring the Marvel Netflix Shows: Part Four (Luke Cage)

This is a continuation of my exploration of the Marvel Netflix shows (part onetwo, and three).  I'm a big fan of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and out of all its current expressions the Netflix shows are my favourite--the ultimate highlight of the format.  The fan service surrounding these shows lack collated, contextualized, and expository material, so what follows addresses those elements.

SPOILERS below

Luke Cage (September 30, 2016)


The most recent Netflix venture, airing after Captain America: Civil War, but before Doctor Strange. Like Iron Fist, Luke Cage was created to take advantage of a particular 70s trend (in this case blaxploitation films); he debuted in 1972 (created by Archie Goodwin, John Romita Sr., and George Tuska).  It's worth noting that he's not the first black hero in Marvel comics (which would be Black Panther in 1966), but he was the first to get his own title.

Showrunner Cheo Hodari Coker's adaptation approach was similar to the one taken in the first season of Daredevil, in that the central plot doesn't borrow directly from the comics.  Coker borrowed mostly from the origins of Luke Cage's comic book run (paying no attention to the Brian Michael Bendis-invented Jessica Jones/Luke Cage romance).  Coker is the first showrunner to use elements from the movies as part of the show's plot (using Justin Hammer's company from Iron Man 2 (Hammer was Stark's corporate rival, lacking his morals), as well as Chitauri metal from The Avengers).

Credited Writers (with selected credits)

No previous Daredevil or Jessica Jones writers were used.

Cheo Hodari Coker (NotoriousNCIS: Los AngelesAlmost Human, and Ray Donovan)
Jason Horwitch (Medical InvestigationRubicon, and Southland (where he worked with Coker)) Christian Taylor (Six Feet UnderLost, and Teen Wolf)
Charles Murray (Criminal MindsCastle, and Sons of Anarchy)
Akela Cooper (GrimmWitches of East End, and The 100)
Aida Mashaka Croal (One Life to Live and TURN: Washington’s Spies)
Matt Owens (no previous official credits)
Nathan Louis Jackson (Resurrection)

1 – “Moment of Truth” Cheo Hodari Coker
2 – “Code of the Streets” Cheo Hodari Coker
3 – “Who’s Gonna Take the Weight” Matt Owens
4 – “Step in the Arena” Charles Murray
5 – “Just to Get a Rep” Jason Horwitch
6 – “Suckas Need Bodyguards” Nathan Louis Jackson
7 – “Manifest” Akela Cooper
8 – “Blowin’ Up the Spot” Aida Mashaka Croal
9 – “DWYCK” Christian Taylor
10 – “Take It Personal” Jason Horwitch
11 – “Now You’re Mine” Christian Taylor
12 – “Soliloquy of Chaos” Akela Cooper & Charles Murray
13 – “You Know My Steez” Aida Mashaka Croal & Cheo Hodari Coker

Notable Easter Eggs

[I've noted which episodes these occur via brackets--so (1) refers to episode one]

Much like Jessica Jones there aren't a huge number of easter eggs to find here (six, exactly the same number as Jessica Jones).  Justin Hammer's tech is referenced continually (1); Seagate prison appears (4) having debuted in Iron Man 2 (it's also used in the Luke Cage comic); Reva hints that Justin Hammer himself might be hidden away in the prison (4); the organization IGH (4), which first appeared in Jessica Jones, reappears and is responsible for Luke getting his powers; the Judas bullet (5) refers back to the The Avengers movie, as it's built with metal from the Chitauri aliens (Loki's army in that film); we also get a "Trish Talk" radio piece (6) (via Trish Walker from Jessica Jones).
Characters appearing from other shows: Claire Temple, Turk Barrett (Daredevil), Benjamin Donovan (Daredevil), Blake Tower (Daredevil), Trish Walker (Jessica Jones), and Reva Connors (Jessica Jones).

Number of overt and subtle nods to the other Marvel shows: Daredevil: 4, Jessica Jones: 3, Iron Fist: 2, Agents of SHIELD: 0

Unlike its predecessors Luke Cage has a direct lead-in to the next Netflix show (Iron Fist), as Claire finds an advertisement for Colleen Wing's martial arts lessons (Colleen is a series regular in Iron Fist).  Luke's imprisonment at the end of the season along with Claire saying she knows a good lawyer (Matt Murdock, aka Daredevil) is a lead-in to The Defenders.

Select Character Notes

Personal history: my only experience with Luke Cage as a comic book reader prior to the show was via his appearances in Civil War (where his role was minimal); otherwise I knew absolutely nothing about the character.
  • Luke Cage: stays close to his comic book origin and Mike Colter owns the role; most of the series pits Luke against external enemies (Rackham, Cottonmouth, Mariah, and Diamondback), as once Pops dies his internal conflicts (keeping his head down and not being a hero) are essentially over
  • Misty Knight: while technically she debuted earlier, she appears as her comic book persona in Iron Fist (1975); the show portrayal has the same basic elements as the comic (minus the bionic arm, which likely is outside the budgetary purview of a Netflix show); I found her characterisation all over the place--an issue with the writing, not the acting--and I hope it settles down for The Defenders (I enjoyed her most as a calm and collected detective)
  • Mariah Dillard: based on a very different (and minor) character in the comics (Black Mariah); other than the name she's been completely changed (and for the better); she's bright, scheming, adaptable, and prone to anger, all good traits in a villain
  • Cottonmouth/Cornell Stokes: loses his razor-sharp teeth from the comics and is still very much alive there; the dislike of his villain name is a show-invention, but echoes Wilson Fisk's reluctance to have his name said in Daredevil season one; he's excellent here and the show would have been better keeping him as the villain throughout the season
  • Diamondback: his varying knife-related abilities are largely dropped, although he does wear his traditional costume at the end of the series; he's not related to Luke in the comics (although they were childhood friends); he's a very short-lived character there (he's been dead for quite some time, killed in Luke Cage 2); the performance is so over the top it loses its intended menace
  • Hernan "Shades" Alvarez: another race swap, as the original African-American character becomes Puerto Rican; appeared with Comanche in Luke Cage's debut; his powers from the comic are also removed (shades that shoot lasers) and he's a much more sophisticated character
  • Claire Temple: is more prominent here than in any of her other appearances (which, at least in comic book terms, makes sense as most of her appearances are with Luke); the romantic link between she and Luke has its basis in the comics (running from Luke Cage 4 to Power Man and Iron Fist 50), eventually she's replaced by brainless socialite Harmony Young in Power Man and Iron Fist 51 (whom I doubt we'll ever see)
  • Rafael Scarfe: he eventually turns vigilante in the comic books, but the corruption angle is an invention of the show; he's also very much alive in the comics; I enjoyed the portrayal and he'll be missed going forward
  • Reva Connors: appears in flashbacks after having debuted in Jessica Jones; her career and how she meets Luke is completely different from the comics, as is who killed her (Diamondback in the comics), all of which are improvements; the show neatly wraps up any lingering emotional attachment Luke might have to her, leaving the way clear for whichever romance the show wants to follow (Claire, judging by this season, or Jessica, judging by the comics)
  • Comanche: another character from Luke Cage's debut, it's a close adaptation when we see him in the flashbacks in Seagate prison; his present whereabouts in the show are unknown
  • Albert Rackham: debuted in Luke Cage's original appearance, his adaptation is almost direct
  • Megan McLaren: race-swapped (she's white in the comics); she's a fairly new character (1997), debuting in the Thunderbolts
  • Noah Burstein: just like the comics he's responsible for giving Luke his powers (albeit the circumstances are different, so in the show he works for IGH, whereas in the comic he administers the super soldier serum to a willing Luke)
  • Dave Griffith: race-swapped (he's white in the comics) and very much changed (although both versions are helpful to Luke)
  • Henry "Pop" Hunter: an invented Uncle Ben-type character (an older father-figure who gives Luke important character motivation); given that show-Luke doesn't choose to have powers (unlike in the comic), nor a revenge-motive via Reva's death by Diamondback, Pops is an effective way to shift him into his heroic arc
  • Mama Mabel: while a creation of the show, she seems to be yet another echo of Black Mariah from the comics
Reggie "Squabbles", Bobby Fish, Pistol Pete, Domingo Colon, Candace Miller, Priscilla Ridley, and Soledad Temple are all show-creations.

Comic Book Influences

Just like Daredevil season one the show mixes adaptation with original material (primarily the main plot).  The origin of Luke's powers remains largely the same as in the comics (Luke Cage 1), although Reva has been changed and IGH is now responsible for his powers (instead of him volunteering for the super soldier serum).  The elements from Jessica Jones (where they take place in his story, mainly the background with Reva and Claire) and his beginnings with Pops are created for the show.  While the main villains all come from the comics, there's nothing like the political machinations we see here.  There are echoes of the comic version of Willis Stryker, but in there he's killed by Cage over Reva Connors (Luke Cage 2), so the motivations of each has been changed (a father's love as opposed to the love for a woman followed by revenge for her death).  The struggles to deal with Luke's injuries via the Judas bullet echo a story from the Jessica Jones comic The Pulse (6), albeit there's no Claire or Night Nurse involved (or Jessica, clearly).  Speaking of Claire, her romance with Luke has a strong tradition in the comics (see above), and the running joke about Luke getting "coffee" (as slang for sex) also has inspiration from the comics (eg, Power Man and Iron Fist 51).  I can't find any connection between Luke and Justin Hammer, who was largely an Iron Man foil in the comics (he's been dead in the comics since 2000).

Critical Reception

Rotten Tomatoes score: 96/84
These scores aren't the be-all, end-all of assessment, but simply an indicator of critical and fan reaction.  I'd take the critical score with a grain of salt (AoS somehow has 100% each of its last two seasons).

Assessment

Once again the directing, cinematography, and bulk of the acting is excellent.  The music is a clear standout.  Much like Jessica Jones the show is able to tackle political issues without being overly preachy.  Mike Colter is even better here than he was in Jessica Jones, albeit his characterisation had at least one small issue (see below).  Mahershala Ali (Cottonmouth) is fantastic and will be sorely missed; Alfre Woodard (Mariah), Theo Rossi (Shades), and Rosario Dawson (Claire), who gets her fullest character treatment thus far, are all very strong.  I also enjoyed Frank Whaley's Scarfe and Frankie Faison's Pops (both unfortunate losses for the series).  I thought the Seagate flashbacks and storyline were excellent (I enjoyed getting to know more about Reva, who was simply plot service in Jessica Jones), as were the conflicts with Cottonmouth and Mariah.

Criticism

This season had some of the weakest fight choreography thus far, as it was a struggle to both make the fights exciting and pay service to how powerful Luke is (some of the best moments were Luke's exasperation at the futile efforts of his opponents).  The overall pacing of the show was inconsistent, especially in the second-half (this was the most frequent comment I saw from critics as well).  As a character Luke doesn't reflect at all at being mind controlled by Kilgrave or about his relationship with Jessica--which is more than odd--while his interactions with women are very difficult to parse (does he just want casual sex or something more? Why be bitter about Misty Knight's dismissive attitude if it's the former?).  This kind of inconsistency plagues Misty Knight (Simone Missick)--something her performance almost overcomes--but it's extremely difficult to match the calm detective side with her random fits of rage.  Poor writing, unfortunately, prevents Misty from hitting the heights she could have achieved, but the potential is there and I don't think we'll see these issues going forward.  Diamondback is a failure--an overly cartoonish performance without enough substance to his story for it to work (his petty revenge motivation and psychopathic behaviour doesn't mesh with his role as a leader in the criminal underworld).  It's tempting to draw parallels between the  problems of the equally two-act format of Daredevil season two (both second acts suffer from poorly conceived adaptations of newly introduced characters, Elektra and Diamondback), but I think the scope of issues is broader here with muddled pacing and sometimes characterisation (Misty).

Are we going to get a second season of Luke Cage?  [December 4th update: Yes we will] It's a bit too early to say (it took four months for the third season of Daredevil to be announced), but it seems likely (Symphony Advanced Media reports the show was the highest rated Marvel Netflix show on first-release, but given how they arrive at their numbers I'd take that with a grain of salt, albeit a positive one).  Mike Colter has teased a Heroes for Hire show with Iron Fist, but that's probably idle speculation (Marvel is not going to want a series spoiled by an actor's off-hand remark regardless).  Where we leave Luke is as the protector of Harlem and presumably that will continue post-Defenders.  The most obvious storyline would be dealing with Diamondback again, but I don't think he's an interesting enough villain to be the primary focus and I'm sure the muted reaction to him will discourage Coker from making him a focus.  More likely some of the conflict will come via Mariah and Shades, but in what form remains to be seen.  It's unclear if Misty Knight will remain primarily a Luke Cage character or if she'll shift over to Iron Fist where (if they follow the comics) she'd presumably belong.  My guess is she'll stay in Luke Cage and they'll follow other romantic angles in Iron Fist (as well as Jessica Jones).  The shows are adaptations of the comic material and need not follow them blindly.

[If you spot any errors or omissions, please let me know!]

This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)