Saturday, September 30, 2017

Inhumans Pilot - Differences from the Theatrical Version and General Thoughts


I saw the Inhumans theatrical release during it's second week in IMAX. I was intrigued by the hostility towards the show more than the show itself (I'd never heard of the Inhumans until the early days of the MCU, despite having been an avid Marvel reader in the late 80s-early 90s). As I said in my review (link above) I enjoyed the IMAX-release: it's not perfect by any means, but as a TV-pilot I was intrigued and wanted to see more of the story.

Prior to the theatrical release the news came out that the TV-version was going to contain extra footage, which I found a puzzling decision, so when it premiered on ABC last night I was curious what had been cut and how the inclusions impacted the story. Here's what I noticed (which is similar to CBR's list):
  • the entire subplot involving human scientist Louise (Ellen Woglom) was cut; she's the only person at the company responsible for the moon rover to notice that a hoof (Gorgon's) destroyed the rover; this subplot appears piecemeal throughout and serves three functions: 1) allows a humorous interplay of Gorgon saying no one is going to notice what he'd done with Louise noticing, 2) Louise notices energy patterns created by Lockjaw's teleportation and figures out a number of individuals have gone to Hawaii--this gives her motivation to investigate, 3) provides a glimpse of how most humans would react to these ideas (they reject them just as Louise's boss does)
  • a brief but important bit of dialogue between Maximus and Karnack about terrigenesis offering their different points-of-view (this occurs during the teregenesis scene)
  • parts of the Maximus plotline: 1) he talks to the head of genetic testing where he explains his plan and tries to recruit him--the recruitment fails, but persuade Auran who is also there and she kills him; this scene cleared up confusions I had from the theatrical release (I had no idea why Auran was supporting Maximus and I'd assumed his plan was for a hostile invasion of earth, whereas here he's proposing a peaceful move); it also explains why the coup happened at that time--with the murder there was no going back, 2) Maximus learns that the genetic council plans to kill him so he threatens them into passivity--this provides some resistance to him within Attilan which is entirely absent in the theatrical version, 3) dialogue between Maximus and Crystal where he threatens Lockjaw to pressure her; in this interaction he also mentions that her parents (and therefore Medusa's parents) attempted a coup against Black Bolt's parents and were killed because of it--this added information makes his earlier appeal to Medusa make more sense (in the theatrical version he does so based on childhood friendship alone)
All of these scenes serve character and plot and my only guess on why they were cut is for pacing reasons (I would have left them in). Woglom's performance as Louise isn't the strongest and I have no idea why the operations equipped is housed at the center of a giant, empty warehouse, but even so all this content would have helped the theatrical version.

How have my impressions changed with this viewing? I still enjoyed it--flaws remain, but some of vagueness from the IMAX-version have been resolved. It's always easier to be critical than to praise and I don't want to rehash my review too much, but I'll go over changed impressions along with those that are new:

The Good/Improved

  • The story: the plot and Maximus' motivation and strategy makes a lot more sense; there's also a better sense that Attilan is something that would  be noticed eventually (which ties in with Maximus' motivation)
  • Karnack: while there are two things that still bother me about what's done with his character (the terrible fight scene and him slipping down a cliff), Ken Leung's performance improved for me (the added dialogue with Maximus helped)

I still think criticism over the CGI is ridiculous (Medusa's hair is fine and Lockjaw looks great); Serinda Swan's edgy Medusa is well done; the moral ambiguity of the show is something we rarely see with Marvel (Maximus does evil things, but does them for ostensibly positive reasons--it's reminiscent of Loki)

The Bad/Got Worse

  • Crystal's (Isabelle Cornish) performance is very flat/wooden (the second viewing did not improve anything)
  • While I liked the idea behind the Louise plotline, the performance is flat, the set made no sense, and more development would have helped

I still have no idea why the Inhumans who fail terregenesis are digging tunnels (someone suggested it's for building materials--I mean, maybe?); I'm not a fan of the Scott Buckian flashbacks to things that happened within the same episode; Gorgon revealing the Inhumans secret location to surfer dudes (along with drowning himself looking for Triton) is still dumb

I'm not sure where the show will go in the remaining six episodes (which isn't a bad thing), other than I expect Attilan, or at least the Inhumans, will come to earth. In the comics Maximus isn't a permanent villain (again, like Loki), so I'm assuming something will happen to bring him back into the royal fold--some new enemy will rise up.

The only larger MCU tie-in is with Agents of SHIELD, and it does so directly as the show references events that are only known through that show. When Maximus talks about returning to earth he's not concerned with the Avengers (or anything else, for that matter).

Will there be a second season? It's likely up to Disney, at least judging by them denying ABC's desire to cancel Agents of SHIELD at the end of this past season. AoS does not have great ratings, so I'm not sure that's a major factor either. The larger question is whether IMAX will foot the bill for another season and I seriously doubt that, but with Medusa's hair cut the effects budget boils down to Lockjaw and that's a pretty easy element to reduce. What do I want? I want to see the rest of the season before I make a decision, but it would be shame to let an excellent cast walk away just because one season got shit on by critics (I've seen a tiny shift in the fan community about it, as Armin has changed his opinion after hating the IMAX version).

This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)

Wednesday, September 20, 2017

Marvel TV News


The first official trailer dropped and did a great job introducing the premise and tone of the show. The marketing in general has been excellent and I'd expect it to have big numbers on release. While the release date remains unknown, it's generally believed to be November 10th (the Netflix shows are always dropped on Friday and this is the Friday just before Veteran's Day--as well as the day the marine's were founded). Exactly why Netflix is dragging out the announcement is unknown.

It's been teased that the series will feature a hero cameo. Initially there was no hint if it was a new or established hero appearing, but subsequently Jon Berthnal said the show would have no connection to The Defenders, so it must be someone new. The only speculation I've seen is that it's Moon Knight, but as Marc Specter rather than his costumed identity. The reason for the speculation is that Specter has roots in the military (as a marine and a mercenary). Talk of a Moon Knight series goes back a long way, with at least one major rumour each of the last four years (even James Gunn pitched a Moon Knight movie idea, although I think the character works better on Netflix). He's not someone who would appeal to Disney's new (in 2019) streaming service, but certainly fits Netflix's darker tone.

We also got confirmation of something IMDB has had listed for months: Turk Barrett will appear in the show. Turk certainly fits what the show is about, albeit how he survives Frank will be interesting to see. We'll also get to see the Punisher's battle van in the series, and Daredevil regular Brett Mahoney was shown in the trailer so will have at least a cameo.


I saw Inhumans in theaters and while it didn't blow me away, I did enjoy it (my full review is here). I think the series has potential and hope ABC doesn't reactively pull the plug (although that's likely). Did it make sense to put it in theaters? Probably not, although there are Marvel properties that could work with this kind of arrangement.

While the press have pounded away on the Inhumans (futilely perhaps), the numbers could be worse--it's 2.6 million opening weekend beat the comparable Game of Thrones IMAX run in 2015 (vs less screens admittedly). It also beat out the other new releases for that weekend and had a higher per-screen average than the weekend winner. Given all the negativity it's a reasonable haul, but the real question is: what return did IMAX expect in return? It's hard to say--given all the fuss you'd guess more (we know they expected to lose money with the outing, just not how much). Whatever you think of the property, it's pretty clear Scott Buck has to go--he's toxic right now, which makes him a good scapegoat for all the perceived ills at Marvel TV--removing him would provide a fresh start with the agitated critical community.

Speaking of the show, Variety reports from unnamed sources that:
concerns over quality of “Inhumans” episodes — both the special effects of early cuts and the underpinning scripts — were a source of contention between ABC and Marvel
This was picked up by fan cites under clickbaity titles. The former is pretty meaningless (relating to unfinished effects shots, possibly from as long ago as the first trailer or even the leaked version), but the latter is much more interesting. It's without question that ABC won't be happy with the critical drubbing and will worry about the future of it as a TV show, whereas opinions on its box office are hard to parse without knowing the expectations.


Netflix released some interesting data about what shows lead viewers to the various individual Marvel series' leading up to The Defenders:


This variety is a good sign--illustrating that the shows are not just carbon copies of one another. Among the data it turns out internally that Daredevil and Jessica Jones most frequently lead into each other, while Luke Cage and Iron Fist do the same (these synergies are also apparent in The Defenders). Fans of antiheroes came to Daredevil, fans of strong female characters to Jessica Jones, social commentary and (of all things) Stranger Things went to Luke Cage (the latter seems due to how closely the two shows were released), while coming-of-age fans came to Iron Fist (anecdotally it seems like younger fans enjoyed it more than older).

Speaking of Variety, they've reported that the team-up had weaker numbers in the US than all the other individual series'. If these numbers are ultimately confirmed and I had to guess why that is I think it's the choice of enemies--I've been saying since Daredevil season one that the Hand just isn't that interesting. Fans are engaged by more grounded, or at least relatable villains (so Wilson Fisk and Kilgrave, both very different characters, struck a chord--regardless of that latter's powers, he seems like a real person, whereas someone like Nobu is just a weird caricature). It's also possible when the show was released contributed to the problem (none of the previous Netflix shows came out in the summer), but more information will have to come out to judge.


MCU Exchange claims filming for Daredevil season three will begin October 15th, with a completion date of June 30th (this is far longer than the usual Netflix turnarounds, which is six months, ie, April, so if the end date is true it reflects post-production--there was similar confusion in early reports about Luke Cage season two). This means filming will begin soon after Jessica Jones completes (which wrapped September 15th) and would be yet more confirmation that it will air before Iron Fist season two.

The Hashtag Show got hold of a casting call for Daredevil season three and believes it describes the villain Sin-Eater. While the site debates the possible issues of Sin-Eater being a Spider-Man exclusive villain (and therefore Sony property--something I'm not sure actually applies to TV representations), for me the bigger issue is how similar the character is to the Punisher (punishing people for their "sins"). Can you really have a second straight season where Matt confronts a vigilante with a code who is killing people? I don't think so and I don't see how it would mesh with the "Born Again" storyline (neither does Bleeding Cool, albeit for different reasons).


There hasn't been a ton of news for Luke Cage, but we did learn that the little-seen Comanche from season one of Luke Cage will return in season two. Jason Cohen also speculates on who will provide the bionic arm for Misty Knight and his ultimate selection of Tilda Johnson (aka Nightshade) seems reasonable.


Finn Jones says he'll have 4-5 months of training before the next season, which suggests his second season will start filming in December/January. We still have no idea what the plot for the season will be (if Scott Buck had remained it would be Davos and Gao, but I have no idea if the new showrunner will change that). I'm not eager for it to follow suggestions I've seen from various critics which boil down to a David Carridine-esque Kung Fu. Netflix has given us four seasons of enemy ninjas and we need a break.

Evidence continues to accumulate that despite all the negativity Iron Fist scored well in the ratings (beating out such shows as Stranger Things in its first month). It's worth pointing out that deciphering Netflix stats without official numbers isn't easy, but this report reflects what Variety reported months ago from an entirely different source (this information has largely been ignored by fan sites, although a month or so afterwards Armin chimed in). Critical consensus can (and does) change over time (there many examples, you can see lists hereherehere, etc), and while it's unlikely critics will ever be positive about the show, the signs of adjusting opinion continue--eg Sam Bashor's snarky comments from his Defenders review evolved into a conciliatory tone in his Easter Egg video--clearly in response to fan feedback. There seems to be surprise/shock from critics that people genuinely liked the show. The narrative is already changing from it being a terrible show to it simply being the weakest among Marvel's offerings--and I think that's roughly where things will remain even if personally I think it's on par with Luke Cage. The blame for the perceived problems in the show are shifting away from Finn Jones and other performers and being piled onto Scott Buck, which isn't really fair to Buck (he's more culpable for Inhumans), but makes it much easier for the franchise to move on.

Related to the ratings, Caleb Borchers (of the MCU Exchange hivemind) said the following about Iron Fist:
Aside from the quality of those choices (most fans didn’t like it)
This kind of lazy assumption is common for fan sites. What he should say is that most fans liked it, but critics did not. There were similar baseless generalisations for The Defenders as well, but fan backlash had them backpedaling in full speed after a couple of weeks (eg).


In August Cosmic Booknews carried some 4Chan rumours that have subsequently filtered out into other outlets. It consists of a variety of MCU news, some of which touches on rumoured TV properties:
  • a Moon Knight pitch is being considered with James Gunn promoting it--we know this is at least partially true as he did pitch it as a movie
  • there are no plans for a Blade, Ms. Marvel, or Ghost Rider movie--none of which is surprising; the latter's appearance in Agents of SHIELD locked him into the TV world and it seems likely the other two characters (should they appear) share a similar fate from the various rumours we've heard (for example here for Blade and here for Ms. Marvel)--only Kamala Khan seems family friendly enough to appear in the movie, but she likely requires an established Captain Marvel before making that jump (and speculation that she's earmarked for the new Disney channel seems plausible)
This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)

Thursday, September 14, 2017

Inhumans Review (Theatrical Release)


I watched Inhumans in the second week of its run on IMAX--after hearing and reading all the terrible reviews and buzz. My expectations were low and I saw it in a theater I had all to myself. All in all, I enjoyed it. The criticisms I'd heard were a mixed bag of personal taste and high expectations (to see something like a feature film). My expectations were low and as I have very little familiarity with the source material I didn't have any set desires for how the characters were used or how the story developed (this is identical to how I went into Jessica Jones).

SPOILERS below

The story: Black Bolt has secretly sent Triton down to earth to help NuHumans who are being persecuted on Earth (this is a plotline taken from Agents of SHIELD; NuHumans are regular humans with Inhuman genes which can be triggered by Terragenesis that's found its way into the water supply). Triton gets shot while doing this and is believed killed in action--this heightens Maximus' desire to leave the moon and take back the earth from the humans (feeling that discovery and conflict is inevitable). Black Bolt wants to wait before making a decision and sends Gorgon to find Triton. Maximus can't accept his brother's decision to wait and stages a coup, first attempting to recruit Medusa as his wife (he's rejected and she loses her hair). Crystal has Lockjaw teleport everyone to earth except herself (so Black Bolt, Medusa, and Karnack, but all separately and to different locations)--she and the teleporting pooch are captured. On earth Black Bolt is eventually arrested by the police; Medusa is stalked and attacked by Auran (Maximus' alley), but escapes believing she's killed Auran; Karnack falls while climbing down a cliff and is concussed; Gorgon tries (and fails) to lure Maximus into attacking him. The only scene not directly connected to this is a Terragenesis ceremony that shows us what Inhumans are and how Maximus is perceived (there are two brief scenes later on connected to this as one of the Inhumans can see the future).

With just a 75-minute run time there's very little room for development or explanations. The show is very much in the AoS universe and its plot is dependent on it (in fact, I think more explanation should have been given for those who don't watch AoS). It also visually reminded me of AoS. While its ABC sister show isn't mentioned by name, clearly the people are Marvel Entertainment are laying the groundwork for a crossover.


The Good
  • Anson Mount (Black Bolt) - a great performance; while there's much about his character that remains ambiguous, his sincerity, gravity, and even moments of humour stood out--Mount's sign language is easy to follow and he does a great job using his eyes to express himself
  • Iwan Rheon (Maximus) - brings passion and his character pushes the plot forward; outside his attempt to get Crystal to marry him (which was jarring--an issue of story rather than acting) his performance is excellent and the show is able to illustrate why he wants change things--he's the most developed character
  • Serinda Swan (Medusa) - was good--I think more of her would have benefited the show, as her fiery personality made her distinctive; the CGI hair only lasted two sequences, as even with IMAX's infusion of cash it's simply too expensive to render
  • Sonya Balmores (Auran) - while I have no idea what motivates her character (is it a passion for Maximus, a dislike of the royal family, or something else?), or what makes her think she can tackle the escaped royal family on her own, but in terms of the acting she generates the necessary menace and loyalty to Maximus that the plot requires
  • Lockjaw - I saw complaints about the CGI for him, but I thought it was fine
  • Moral ambiguity - the show avoided a simplistic good/evil dynamic (with some fairly blatant racist feelings from some of the royals towards humans), entering into the more gray area usually reserved for the Netflix shows; Medusa stabbing Auran to death (with that intent at least) surprised me in a positive way
  • Effects - good so long as you keep the TV context in mind; the only one I really didn't like was Gorgon's stomping animation (the CGI texture didn't mesh with the ground properly)
  • Medusa's wig - wasn't that bad and the effects were fine; I've seen people say it's just as bad as the poster and the trailers, but that's simply not true

The Bad
  • Missing development: the plot could have been clearer (perhaps the extra 9 minutes we'll get in the TV version will help); this applies to the characters as well--while I could intuit what was going on, the show leaves a lot to the imagination (the Eloi/Morlock situation in Attilan is never fleshed out); who the Inhumans are is not really explained (narration over a montage in the beginning could have easily provided the necessary infodump)
  • Keeping the flashbacks intended for television (these are at the break point between episodes one and two--Scott Buck has one or two flashbacks like this in Iron Fist as well)--this is pointless in something meant to be a cohesive entity
  • Karnack (Ken Leung): while I thought his speech during the Terragenesis ceremony was funny, his fight scene is awful (Vlad Rimburg was the fight choreographer, but only for these two episodes); his ability to strategize is undercut both by him stupidly falling while climbing and then not understanding he has a concussion (both of which are a product of lazy writing)
  • Gorgon (Eme Ikwuakor): while his portrayal isn't bad overall, he does two colossally stupid things: 1) reveals that the Inhumans base is on the moon (this after preventing NASA from making the same discovery earlier), 2) nearly drowns himself in a bizarre attempt to find the missing Triton
  • Medusa: leaving Auran in a state from which she could recover--while it's conceivable she's unaware of Auran's healing powers, in the context of the theatrical version it's odd that she doesn't simply cut her throat to make sure she's dead
  • Crystal: I'm not sold on Isabelle Cornish's acting in the role yet (it wasn't bad so much as flat)
  • Triton's (Mike Moh) makeup doesn't work
  • Sets: I mostly like the austere aesthetic, but seeing chipped concrete on Crystal's balcony is jarring
It's always easier to talk about problems--praise tends to be brief and fairly generic. Ultimately this cut felt like it wasn't optimized for the theater (Buck must have been deluded when he said these episodes would stand on their own). This problem doesn't rest on the shoulders of Roel Reine, the Dutch director of the two episodes, but rather Buck (who wrote it) and his two editors (Radu Ion and Kristina Hamilton-Grobler). It's a credit to performances that the somewhat garbled story functions and maintains a level of dramatic tension. Whatever other problems it suffers from for me, at least this cut left me wanting to know more and see where the story is going.

Would the Inhumans have worked better as a feature film? I don't think so. The family drama requires time to develop that just doesn't exist in a movie. I also don't think Netflix would have been inherently better--the CGI for Medusa and Lockjaw would be a problem for any TV budget (think of the constraints even Game of Thrones has to put up with). What I think the theatrical release denied the property was the slow burn that would have suited it better--Maximus' betrayal as a mid-season or end-of-season twist--all the more palpable if the audience has had a chance to get to know him and the royal family. Instead, the show needs to rush into that conflict in large part to get rid of Medusa's hair and get away from the moon (both elements that would have to happen no matter who had the property).

In the end I think this is an earnest attempt made under incredible time restraints. It's a good cast with (for TV) good effects and cinematography. Where it suffers is in the writing and editing (the latter worse than the former in this case). That said, it would be a shame to throw away acting talent like this and such an interesting concept. Hopefully it will work well enough on television that ABC will stick with it for another season. I do think, however, that it's simply not suited to IMAX (which would be better off with a solo, action-oriented hero--Moon Knight perhaps).

This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)

Friday, September 1, 2017

Defenders Review


Background

The idea of The Defenders goes back to the deal struck between Netflix and Marvel Entertainment in 2013. The original plan was for individual Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist, and Luke Cage series' to lead into an Avengers-like team-up. While the specific path to the ensemble changed over time (a second season of Daredevil added and Iron Fist and Luke Cage swapping places), the eventual team-up never changed. Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez, showrunners for Daredevil season two, were picked to write and run the series in April, 2016. The pair completed the script in May of 2016, getting impute from the showrunners of the other four shows. Petrie left the project in October, just before filming began later that month (31st, a few weeks after Iron Fist wrapped, although Finn Jones said he only had a week off; The Punisher was being filmed at the same time, beginning October 3rd); filming wrapped in March of 2017.

For convenience I frequently refer to the various shows by acronyms (so Daredevil season one is DD1, Luke Cage is LC, etc); the same idea is used to cite episodes (so The Defenders episode four appears as D.4).

Writing

Showrunners Marco Ramirez and Doug Petrie wrote the bulk of the show, with Lauren Schmidt given credit for contributing to five episodes (she also wrote three episodes of Daredevil season two), and original Daredevil showrunner Drew Goddard is credited on one episode (D.6). I've brought up repeatedly that the show was written before Iron Fist or Luke Cage came out and was filmed before Iron Fist was released, but there were plenty of articles claiming elements of the show are a "reaction" to the reception of IF--I suppose if you're going to push a narrative it might as well emphasize your own influence. Whatever you think of the direction they took Danny Rand, it was decided long before the reception to his character was known. On the whole the writing itself is very good, although there are some issues with the plot (which I delve into below).

Directing

We were told the best directors from the various shows would be used to shoot The Defenders, so this is who they chose:
  • S. J. Clarkson - taken from Jessica Jones, having directed the first two episodes; was given the reigns for "Mean Right Hook" and "The H Word", also the first two episodes
  • Peter Hoar - directed three episodes of Daredevil season two (4, 10, 13) and one of Iron Fist (10); he shot "Worst Behaviour (episode 3)
  • Phil Abraham - directed the first two episodes from each season of Daredevil along with one of Luke Cage (12); he directed "Royal Dragon" (episode 4)
  • Uta Briesewitz - directed an episode of Jessica Jones (11) and Iron Fist (5); she helmed "Take Shelter" (episode 5)
  • Stephen Surjik - a director on every series (including the upcoming Punisher), DD1 (8), JJ (5-6), DD2 (9, 11), LC (10), and IF (13); he shot "Ashes, Ashes" (episode 6)
  • Felix Enriquez Alcala - is the exception to the rule as he was not on any of the previous shows; he directed "Fish in the Jailhouse" (episode 7)
  • Farren Blackburn - two episodes in Daredevil season one (5 and 10) as well as one from Iron Fist (7); he helmed "The Defenders" (episode 8)
Collectively the least amount of impact comes from the directors of Luke Cage, while Daredevil has the biggest (which isn't surprising given the showrunner). I mentioned in my Iron Fist review that the fight choreography improved in the second half of the season and it's not surprising that three of the four directors who took part in that show shot episodes after the first half (Hoar, Surjik, and Blackburn). On the flipside, the best parts of Luke Cage are early, but the two involved with it (Abraham and Blackburn) were from the latter half.

SPOILERS for all the Marvel Netflix shows below

Notable Easter Eggs

I was curious what sort of larger MCU tie-ins we might get--they've mostly served as background material or subtle hints previously--and there's no change here. There are no nods to the Sokovia Accords (from Civil War), to Agents of SHIELD (whose mentions have been confined to Daredevil), and no comments about Frank Castle, eg The Punisher (albeit the teaser trailer is attached).

These are the Easter Eggs in order: on the bus Luke Cage exits can be seen "Harlem Renaissance" (D.1), which is a reference to Mariah Dillard's initiative in Luke Cage; Trish Talk mentions "the incident" (D.2), ie, the attack on New York in the Avengers; in the same episode the framed photos that were on Ben Urich's wall in Daredevil season one are still there now that Karen Page has taken it over (with references both to the Avengers and The Incredible Hulk); Matt plays The Defenders theme song on piano (D.6); Jessica's joke in calling Iron Fist "Ironclad" references a Hulk villain; there's an L. Carter (ie, Linda Carter, ie, the original Night Nurse) reference on the wall of Misty's room at the hospital (D.8)--on the same chart is E. Wirthman, the name of Spider-Man villain Cardiac; Sister Maggie (D.8) is a reference to the "Born Again" storyline in Daredevil (Maggie is Matt's mother)

Cast

We knew from the outset that the four heroes would appear (Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist), along with Claire Temple (the only person to meet them all); I've listed the heroes first, followed by the villains:
  • Matt Murdock/Daredevil: retired his superhero persona after the end of DD2; Matt doesn't put on the horns until D.5; he faces two struggles in the show--wrestling with whether he wants to be Daredevil or not (ultimately he does) and dealing with his feelings for Elektra (which get him "killed")
  • Jessica Jones: retired as a PI--it's implied that she's been unemployed since the end of JJ, but we can't be absolutely sure of the timeline (I discuss it more below); she's uncomfortable with her fame and her primary struggle in the show is to decide to get involved and return to an active life; the fact that she calls Matt a friend (D.6) is a pretty big step for her
  • Luke Cage: gets out of prison as the show begins (he was locked up at the end of LC); Luke's struggle is both working as part of a team and expanding his help beyond the confines of Harlem; we also finally get the reconciliation and friendship between he and Jessica (I think there's no hope for the comicbook relationship, however)
  • Danny Rand/Iron Fist: continues to hunt the Hand, which is where he left off in IF; the show in many ways is the completion of his origin story (something Finn Jones agrees with)--Danny's struggle with who he is, what being the Iron Fist means to him, and his desire to have a family all get resolved (he can let go of "my only purpose is to defeat the Hand"); Matt's sacrifice at the end is Danny's call to action--echoing Pops death for Luke Cage; we also get the interesting parallel's between himself and Elektra brought up (both taught to be the weapons for others; this seems like a logical continuation of a conversation Danny has with Colleen in IF.11); some of the best dialogue for him is his initial conversation with Luke Cage in Colleen's dojo and his subsequent chat with her afterwards (D.3), with Danny being forced to recognise who he is beyond simply his title
  • Claire Temple: was unemployed and Luke's love interest at the end of LC, which seems to be unchanged in IF; here we learn she's working at a shelter (D.2); there's no arc for her in the show per se, but she serves as emotional support for Luke and Colleen especially; there's no real payoff for her knowing all the heroes (only her relationship with Luke and Danny are relevant)
  • Colleen Wing: Danny's love interest and partner in IF, which continues in the show; her journey is moving beyond her past with the Hand and overcoming her creepy mentor Bakuto; she also has to overcome being shuttled to the side by the other heroes (put particularly bluntly by Luke Cage, D.7) and stand on her own
  • Misty Knight: since LC she's become part of a city-wide taskforce, taking her focus away from just Harlem; she's mostly used as connective tissue for various characters and plots, but she gets to help directly in the end (D.8), losing her arm in the process (echoing what happens in the comics), doing so while helping Colleen against Bakuto (an appropriate scenario given their friendship in the comics); she gets a connection to Danny by being helped at his hospital (D.8), although their comicbook romance is unlikely to be serviced; we're getting the beginnings of the Daughters of the Dragon (Colleen and Misty as a duo), which Jeph Loeb telegraphed will appear in IF2 at SDCC
  • Stick: when we last saw him in DD2 a number of the Chaste had been killed (a continuation of the attrition we saw in DD2); he'd been unable or unwilling to kill Elektra and had left to continue his war against the Hand; when he reappears all the Chaste are dead except for him (the implication is Elektra is hunting them, cf D.1) and he's been captured; his primary purpose is both to provide info about the Hand/Chaste and the Iron Fist; he also serves as character motivation; Elektra ultimately kills him, saving Danny in the process (in an odd way this echoes both Colleen killing Bakuto (D.8) and Ward killing Harold Meachem in IF--part of the process for these characters freeing themselves from a controlling mentor)
  • Karen Page, Foggy Nelson, Trish Walker, Jeri Hogarth, Malcolm Ducasse, NicoleFather Lantom, Turk Barrett, Marci Stahl, and Josie: these characters (from DD and JJ) appear to varying degrees (some are just cameos), but don't have actual arcs in the series. Karen and Foggy continue their struggle to accept Matt as Daredevil (which is getting tired at this point), while Trish and Malcolm continue to try to convince Jessica to help others; ultimately Foggy is the most active through his legal help for Luke (D.1), having Matt help Jessica (D.2), and bringing Matt his costume when it matters (D.7)
  • Elektra: I have a lot to say about her which I'll save for my review below; since DD2 she's been resurrected and Danny fights her in the opening sequence of the show (D.1); as Elektra tells Danny (D.7) she's been trapped her whole life by people telling her who she is (Stick, Alexandra, and Matt), but she finally knows who she is--a sociopath who wants to die with Matt or else live forever with him (D.8)--it's very Romeo & Juliet (so it works if you buy their chemistry)
  • Alexandra: created for the series as the leader of the Hand; from her (and Stick) we learn of the group's origin and their ultimate goal of immortality (they have a conditional kind when we meet them); her goals differ from the other four fingers of the Hand somewhat, both due to her impending death from cancer and simply her own goals--this creates internal conflict; her downfall is due to her arrogance--her belief in Elektra as both the key to her success as well as in keeping her from feeling alone--this confidence and trust leaves her vulnerable
  • Madame Gao: last seen in IF, but also a Daredevil antagonist, the savvy Gao continues to scheme, openly serving Alexandra, but having her own agenda; it's likely she escaped the fate of the other leaders, using her powers to escape the hole under Midland Circle (it's left ambiguous); she was teased as an IF2 villain and she's available should they want to continue with that (those plans might have changed with the new showrunner, however)
  • Bakuto: the most eccentric Hand leader, he returns from IF after having been killed but not beheaded by Davos; his primary function is as an antagonist for Colleen, whom she needs to kill before she can move on; his appearance here clears up some confusions about his motives in IF
  • Murakami: created for the series, we're told he was Nobu's boss (who appeared in both seasons of Daredevil--eventually killed by Stick in DD2); much like Bakuto his abilities are somewhat ambiguous; he's the most openly hostile towards Alexandra, threatening to kill her (D.5), but ultimately he dies at Jessica's hands at the bottom of Midland Circle; he doesn't have an arc in the show and serves as the primary internal problem for Alexandra
  • Sowande: the final leader of the Hand; he gets a couple of good speeches while captured, but ultimately he's the most ephemeral of the five fingers; Stick beheads him when he takes Danny hostage
There were also references to Mitchell Ellison (DD1-2), Kilgrave (JJ; not named but referred too), Blake Tower (DD2/LC), Bobby Fish (LC), Mariah Dillard (LC), Shades (LC), Diamondback (LC), Candace (LC), Claire's mom (LC), and Ward Meachem (IF). Invented for the series and given prominence are the Raymond family and Candace's brother Cole (who dies). I think it's very unlikely we ever see the Raymond's again (not due to performance, but I just doubt JJ2 will bother with them).

Comic Book Story Influences

There hasn't been a story quite like this in the comics, but it borrows most heavily from Daredevil's arc "Shadowland" (by Andy Diggle). All the Danny Rand/K'un-Lun stuff is invented for the show, as the Hand has no place in Iron Fist (many of these elements are carried over from the first season of Iron Fist).

The Plot

Long ago the elders of K'un-Lun learned how to harness the power of dragons for healing and used it to create the Iron Fist. Five of their own wanted to use that power for selfish purposes--immortality--and were banished for it (the problem seems less that they wanted extended life, but that attaining it required the death of others, cf draining the blood of the living in DD2 and IF). These five formed The Hand, whose activities transformed the role of the Iron Fist from healer to champion--a weapon able to destroy The Hand (D.4). The leaders of the Hand survived the centuries by using a formula of powdered dragon bone, blood, and ritual to both prolong their lives as well as come back from the dead (something only abrogated if they are beheaded or their bodies destroyed). Because K'un-Lun only appears on earth every 15 years (cf IF) a group of earthly warriors called the Chaste formed (Stick's group) to continue their battle against the Hand when the immortal city is elsewhere. By the time the show starts, Alexandra (leader of the Hand) has used the Hand's last remaining dragon powder to resurrect Elektra (who died in DD2), creating the Black Sky, a warrior created to destroy the Iron Fist (she's like a negative echo of the Iron Fist). The Black Sky idea is Alexandra's--she is the one who came up with the process for creating one. The only remaining earthly reserve of dragon bone is buried beneath New York, which Alexandra desperately needs as she's dying of cancer (D.1). Access to these reserves were secured by Nobu through his alliance with Wilson Fisk (DD1)--a deep pit was dug (DD2), over which was placed a building designed by John Raymond (Midland Circle, home of Midland Circle Enterprises). The Hand used the corporate side of the location to funnel much of their money via Rand Corps (cf IF; 243 million according to Danny, D.3). These final dragon remains had been sealed away by an Iron Fist long ago and only another Iron Fist can open the door that protects them (something Alexandra figures out early on, D.2).

It's worth noting that the above is not clearly spelled out in the series, but has to be pieced together from things said (both in the show and the previous series'). Part of the problem is that this plot was invented after the events of the other shows and it creates a few retroactive continuity problems. While I didn't find this confusing to follow, I've heard enough questions to realise that for some it's hard to follow.

When the show opens Danny Rand and Colleen Wing are continuing to battle the Hand wherever they can find them, having already chased them out of his company (IF). In so doing Danny encounters a dying member of the Chaste, who tells him the real threat is in New York.

Various circumstances lead all four Defenders to Midland Circle--Danny through research at Rand, Luke through investigating the Hand's activities in Harlem, Jessica by following her case (the architect John Raymond), and Matt through Jessica (having been asked to watch her by Foggy--who had been asked by Hogarth). They meet, fight off the Hand, and capture Sowande, one of its leaders. Stick realises that the Hand's real interest is in Danny and it's decided the safest thing to do is hide Danny away. This is a pretty odd plan given that he's trained to defeat the Hand (I think it's contrived in order to have the heroes fight one another)--he refuses to hide, but is overwhelmed by his teammates who refuse to let him simply leave.

While Danny is their prisoner Matt and Jessica learn of John Raymond's plan to blow up the structure and bury the hole the Hand has dug, but on their way back with that information Stick tries to kill Danny as a way of preventing him from being used by the Hand. Danny is saved by Elektra, who kills Stick and takes Danny away as a captive. The other Defenders are all defeated by her as she escapes, but she leaves them alive and they wake up at Misty's precinct. Danny is taken to Midland Circle where Elektra kills Alexandra and takes control of the Hand.

The three Defenders escape the precinct and hurry to save Danny, being followed by Colleen, Claire, and Misty. They agree to blow up the building, deciding the leaders of the Hand are too dangerous to let live. The three heroes descend to rescue Danny while Colleen and Claire plant the C-4 Colleen stole from the evidence locker. Elektra tricks Danny into opening the door and he is recaptured by Gao soon after. When his friends arrive he frees himself and the four battle the Hand while Colleen's former teacher, Bakuto, attacks her in the building--Misty arrives to help out and Colleen kills her sensai, but the timer on the bomb is triggered in the process. Jessica, Danny, and Luke flee while Matt chooses to remain in an attempt to make Elektra remember who she was. The others escape before the explosion, but Matt is believed killed.

In the aftermath Danny embraces Matt's request to help his city (which seems to be a nod to a time in the comics when Danny Rand took on Daredevil's identity), while Jessica and Luke return to their lives. The post-credit scene shows us Matt alive in a nunnery, hinting at where his third season will go (some version of the "Born Again" storyline that features the Kingpin, presumably).

Danny turns out to be the MacGuffin of the show (Dan Wickline thinks Midland Circle is the MacGuffin--an interesting idea, but we do know what the Circle is). This is a clever turn, since he's both the driving force to bring the group together and the one whose predicament keeps them together.

Review

The basics: cinematography, directing, acting, etc are all excellent. With one exception I liked the music (I discuss that exception below). The writing is good, but the story itself (the plot) has some issues, which I'll delve into below. Overall I really enjoyed The Defenders--it's has it's own vibe, but still faithfully echoes all the elements that feed into it. The best parts are undoubtedly the interactions between the heroes and their supporting cast; I also liked the infighting within the Hand.

All the previous Netflix entries explored, either at their core or as a key part of their story, serious issues. Jessica Jones and Luke Cage are the easiest examples of this, but even Iron Fist looked at the corporate world, the top 1%, and exploitation by big pharmaceutical companies. We can debate how effective these various efforts were, but they made the shows move beyond simply being heroes punching villains. The Defenders did not follow this trend, instead going with a very comic bookish plot featuring The Hand (attempting, I think, to echo the larger threat from the Avengers). While I don't think this is inherently a negative, I do think staying more grounded would have been the smarter choice (there's a reason the Punisher got his own series and Elektra did not--that grounded feel is what sets the Netflix material apart).

The principal question the series addresses is one of identity--who do the heroes want to be? Only Luke Cage has fully embraced being a hero ("I just want to help people," he says repeatedly)--all the other Defenders (along with Colleen and Elektra) have other people trying to define their role and they struggle with figuring it out for themselves. This is the lens through which the show needs to be viewed, because this is the fundamental journey the main characters go through.

One of the distinctive elements to the ensemble is that there's a lot of humour--Jessica in particular is given some great lines (hard to pick a favourite--calling Danny "Karate Kid" is a good one--you can see more of them here, albeit that list is not comprehensive). The comedy is sprinkled throughout the series and it's the most humorous of any of the Netflix shows thus far.

Character foibles are kept and cause friction--Matt's need to keep secrets causes problems, Jessica's desire to not get involved comes up frequently, and Danny's temper and impatience get him into trouble. For Luke there are fewer issues, but his desire to stick to Harlem causes some friction.

While the moment is brief Luke Cage brings up Danny Rand's privilege (D.3) and spells out issues that applies to other wealthy heroes (Iron Man, Batman, Green Arrow, Moon Knight, etc--billionaires who prefer to fight crime physically rather than use their wealth to combat its causes). What I liked about it is Danny immediately takes this to heart--he takes action and tries to do things a different way, which is a nice change from his general portrayal as stubborn. Of course, the reason comics don't follow Luke's advice is there's not much drama in someone trying to force governments and corporations to change how they do business through legislation and meetings (and if they succeeded their world would no longer be recognisable--for verisimilitude they can't truly pursue those things). Generally fans want heroes punching people or at least outsmarting them.

While I'm not a fan of the Hand as antagonists (they just don't mesh well with the gritty realism of the Netflix universe), this is the best version we've seen of them (as compared to DD1, DD2, and IF). We get clarification on who the Hand is and what they want, which is smartly tied to K'un-Lun and the Iron Fist (putting all our mystical ninjas in one basket). One of my few frustrations with Iron Fist were its ambiguities and these are finally put away. We also get a better explanation for the Chaste, initially introduced with a preposterous story from Stick in DD2, it now makes much more sense (rather than a nebulous founder somehow fighting off the Hand, it's a group working to help and support K'un-Lun). As for the Hand itself the name is given sense with its the five leaders; the in-fighting between Bakuto and Gao from Iron Fist is explained (with references to various attempted coups over time), and all the Hand plotlines in Daredevil and Iron Fist are tied-up and connected to what happens in The Defenders (as Gao says, there are no more dragons (D.8) and the New York deposits are their final remains). The way resurrection is framed is good, although it creates a backward inconsistency with Harold Meachem's immortality (IF)--his should have required some of the "substance", but that's clearly not the case. The continuity error isn't a big deal, as all the other resurrections conform to this expectation (Nobu, Bakuto, and Elektra). I'm happy that the story of the Hand is over--Marco Ramirez said: "Particularly for Iron Fist, we wanted to close that chapter [of the Hand’s story.]" Netflix needs a break from ninja antagonists.

I haven't enjoyed the Netflix version of Elektra (I delve into why here), and Marco Ramirez admits part of the reason Elektra remained a villain was due to audience response to the character (something oddly I can't find discussed in the press, despite the lack of enthusiasm being pretty obvious). This is a better version of the character than in DD2, but she struggles from the same foibles. One of the lines Elektra delivers is, I think, the primary problem, "This is who I've always been", as in, she has no real character development. Despite the efforts of the writers I still find her unsympathetic and don't think she and Matt have chemistry; regardless, I expected her to turn against the Hand, but instead she simply uses them for her own purposes. She functions as as a problem for Matt within the Defenders, as him keeping her secret and then constantly focusing on her causes friction with the group. She also makes an interesting comparison between herself and Danny (D.7)--it's apt and she's right that Danny has let himself be trapped by how others have defined him (just as she has until she kills Alexandra); I was correct that she'd survive the show (there seems no reason to doubt that she is the one who dragged Matt out of the pit (D.8)--Gao certainly wouldn't save him). I hope this is the last we see of the character for quite some time.

I was surprised at the quick pace of the show--this entirely because I'd read early reviews of the first four episodes calling it "slow." This boggles my mind--and not just mine, as even conventional coverage has questioned that critique (for instance). Other than the first episode, intended as both a recap and introduction for new viewers, the show is frenetic compared to the feeder series'. As for reviews in general, despite the pacing complaints and the ad nauseam attacks on Finn Jones, it was given a thumbs up as anticipated (moral outrage over white washing does, apparently, have an expiry date--only hatred of Scott Buck is forever)--even the backpedaling about the actor has begun.

There's no question the show is a success, but how does it compare to the others? I slot it as #3 amongst the various seasons--it doesn't reach the heights of the first Daredevil or Jessica Jones, but it's better than DD2 (also weighed down by the Hand and Elektra), Luke Cage, and Iron Fist. Alexandra as a villain isn't as good as Wilson Fisk or Kilgrave, but she's miles above Diamondback or Nobu. When it comes to the heroes I think Jessica Jones stole the show--she gets the lion share of great lines and she maintains an outsiders point of view longest--saving the day memorably several times. Overall the writers did an excellent job keeping the characters true to themselves--each felt faithful to the shows they came from. Matt and Jessica have fantastic chemistry and I'd love to see them in a show together. While we only get a small taste of it, the Iron Fist/Luke Cage chemistry shows up in little moments (specifically the Royal Dragon, while Danny is tied up, and in the final fight). Stats from Netflix apparently also show fans liked what they saw from these combos.

I correctly predicted Stick and Alexandra's death and I thought both deaths were well executed--Stick's pathological need to defeat the Hand driving him against the heroes and his inexplicable attachment to Elektra getting him killed; Alexandra's pride and arrogance leading to her own death.

Criticisms

Critically the show sits at 74%, roughly the same score Daredevil season two achieved (via the exact same showrunners); I've pointed out before how absurd these ratings have become (Agents of SHIELD's pair of perfect scores illustrate the problem), but they are at least reasonable in this case. Popular opinion hasn't settled (the number of votes on RT and IMDB are far too small to judge it yet), but I expect it to settle somewhere in the middle of the other shows. As for myself, I have a number of criticisms despite very much enjoying the series.

As I mentioned above, I think they could have given Alexandra a moment to display her power--what it was that made her the leader of the Hand beyond simply her intellect and charisma (I believe the reason we don't see it is the writers never settled on what her powers were). Without that demonstration all we have is implication and a brief, awkward fight with Elektra--there's nothing visceral to make us really feel her strength. It's also not clear how Bakuto shrugs off being shot by Misty (maybe that's something they all can do?)--albeit ambiguity is not always a bad thing (this isn't a roleplaying game where we need to see Bakuto's stats).

I like Danny Rand and I enjoyed his series, but a problem from Iron Fist carries over to The Defenders: Danny loses too often (I have to wonder how much of this was to avoid the accusation that he's a white saviour)--in his own show he fails to protect K'un-Lun, gets outsmarted by Gao and Harold Meachem, surrenders to Bakuto (whom Davos ultimately kills), and Ward kills Harold. This means that while Danny is critical to all these events, he's never resolving them--it requires other characters to fix his problems. I think in an origin story this is something you can get away with (even if it's not ideal), but in reading reviews it underlies a lot of the complaints about him. The Defenders, while giving him more "wins", keeps adding up the losses: he gets captured by Sowande (D.5), his allies (D.6), Elektra (D.6), and Gao (D.8); twice his friends have to save him (Midland Circle and at the bottom of the hole). Stick calls him an idiot for calling Colleen (D.4; granted in terms of plot this is the only way Stick can find them), Elektra tricks him into opening the door (D.7), Gao calls him naive (D.8), and virtually all members of the Hand tell him he's the worst Iron Fist they've ever seen. All of this creates an impression of a bumbling fool (it also colours Finn Jones' performance, which is actually fine--he believably does the things the script wants him to do). Despite all this he does get some truly heroic moments (fighting off Elektra D.1, saving Matt from Elektra D.3, and blasting back the assembled Hand D.8), but it doesn't counterbalance the foibles. I suspect the main reason Danny is the one making all the mistakes is that it would be hard for audiences to accept Matt, Jessica, or Luke making them. Writers for Iron Fist season two are going to have to make Danny a smarter, more formidable opponent (and I think where we leave him at the end of The Defenders is the perfect place for that to happen).

As for the other characters, Matt's struggles are not new (the battle between his identities and his feelings for Elektra come straight out of DD2). The latter has never worked for me, but at least the consequences of it are more tangible than in DD2, while the former is bordering on tiresome (I'm glad it seems like this is the last time we have to deal with it). As for Luke and Jessica, the main complaints you could make is not much changes for either, but I'm not sure what could change in the context of this storyline.

The method of resurrection for the Hand is an interesting innovation, but it's unfortunate the showrunners didn't decide on this until so late, because it's clear prior to this that the idea was simply a three-day wait (very Biblical) and the person would come back--this is how it functions for Harold Meachem and it meshes with Nobu's return as well. It also puts aside the impact of resurrection (IF)--the impact that it has, losing more and more of the self until only unthinking violence remains.

Another minor complaint is that it's never quite made clear why Elektra let's Jessica live when she knocks out she, Matt, and Luke (D.6). We know why she won't kill Matt and she can't kill Luke conventionally (she could suffocate him, but thus far his vulnerabilities along those lines have been underutilized), but why spare Jessica? At a guess it's due to Matt's attachment to her, but it remains a bit nebulous.

It's a minor point, but the hip hop music used in the final team fight under Midland Circle didn't work for me--it's jarring and doesn't fit as seamlessly as when we hear it in the initial Midland fight tied to Luke's arrival.

I'll address a few other specific criticisms I've seen in reviews:
-Ramirez creates one of his own where he says Gao used the substance to create heroin; this makes no sense whatsoever (why would she waste something so precious on something so superfluous?); fortunately this is never stated in the show, so it can safely be ignored (we're told in IF that its synthetic and there's no reason to complicate that with dragon bone)
-Gao says she, Bakuto, Murakami, and Sowande just want to go home (to K'un-Lun), not pursue the same goals as Alexandra, and this makes their motivations confusing: taking Gao at her word is problematic--in the show she tells Alexandra she has her full support, but this is a lie as she's part of Murakami's decision to kill her until Elektra returns with Danny. All the Hand leaders are shown to be power hungry--they pursue power for its own sake and this is why they've repeatedly tried to kill one another
-Where are the Hand's soldiers? Sowande talks about the Hand having an army (D.5) and we see a lot of ninjas in DD2, so where are they now? The show doesn't give us an answer, but on a story level just how many do you need? Beyond the attrition the group has suffered over the last couple of years (from the Chaste and, briefly, the Punisher), the Hand can't just put hundreds of ninjas on the streets--police and army would cut them down easily (guns beat swords), and it would destroy the secrecy the group needs (lest they attract the attention of the Avengers); when the destruction is mentioned it's clear they mean collapsing blocks of the city from below, not through pajama-clad warriors
-Why doesn't the Hand use poison like they did in DD2 and IF? The show doesn't provide an answer, but given that both Danny and Stick have cured their poison without difficulty (Matt knowing how to do it as well), it's not much of a threat (Luke Cage can't be cut either)
-if raising Elektra used the last of the Hand's resources, how was Bakuto resurrected? This comes from the assumption that Elektra was raised immediately (or soon after) the end of DD2, but the only indication of timeframe when Sowande hands her over to Alexandra (D.3) is "months", which could easily be after Bakuto is raised (see the chronology below)
-Danny's fight choreography: a near universal complaint about Iron Fist (whose choregrapher, Brett Chan, was not used in The Defenders--it's worth noting that Finn Jones was given no time for training here or in his own series, whereas he's getting four-five months in preparation for the second season of Iron Fist), here it's "better, but" with the "but" dovetailing into complaints about the quick cuts in his fights; I don't have a huge problem with it (it's not dissimilar to what's done for Matt Murdock's fights without the mask), but for fight-fans this could still be an issue
-Some of the fight scenes are too dark: I didn't have this problem so I can't really address it

I don't think any of these complaints are particularly serious, but it is of note that some of the answers are not directly provided by the show and it can be legitimately accused of being overly vague.

Chronology

In terms of Netflix chronology Iron Fist wrapped up sometime in July of 2016; the only specific reference we get to the time that's passed since then is that Colleen and Danny have been chasing the Hand for months (D.1; Alexandra says Danny's been "off the grid" for that time, ergo, after his show, D.3), with a list of six cities they've visited over that time: Sao Paulo, Berlin, Moscow, Paris, Miami, and Phnom Penh (D.3). "Months" can cover a large swath of time, anywhere from three to eleven months (or October to June), but given other comments it's on the earlier side of that.

-Pompeii (79 AD): Stick says the Hand was responsible for its destruction (D.4)
-ancient times: Alexandra makes a couple of references to how old she is, but the oldest is mentioning Constantinople (D.3), which got that name in 330 AD and kept it until 1453 (the other is to Johannes Brahms who lived in the 19th century)
-Marseilles Fire (D.6): I'm not sure which fire this is referring too, but the cutoff point is the wine Murakami gives her related to that fire--in the right conditions wine can be as much as 170-years old and still drinkable, putting the terminus point for the reference at 1846 (assuming the writers know or cared about accurate wine longevity)
-before Stick was born: Sowande says he was captured by the Chaste (D.5), but they all wound up serving him
-Stick spent 10 years in jail before becoming a member of the Chaste (D.6)
-1986 (Chernobyl): Sticks says the Hand was responsible for its destruction (D.4); this is also likely the last time all members of the Hand worked together (something Stick saw for himself, calling it "a culling" when Alexandra asks him about it, D.4)
-May, 2015 (the end of Jessica Jones): Trish implies Jessica hasn't been working since Kilgrave's death (D.1), but that would be hard to jive with the work she did for Joy Meachum (IF.8)
-June 3, 2016 (D.1); Matt mentions this date in court as when the corporation was notified there was a problem with their product
-July, Bakuto is raised (Davos kills him in IF, but doesn't behead him)
-months ago: Sowande informs Alexandra they have Black Sky, aka Elektra (D.3); the Hand gets her in December of 2015, and "months ago" sounds like long after this and must be after Bakuto was raised in July; the gap seems to indicate Murakami (whose faction took her in DD2) took his time handing her over to Sowande (which makes sense given his hostility towards her)
-several months before the start of The Defenders: Misty says youth are being recruited in Harlem (D.1), which we learn subsequently is working as clean-up crew for the Hand
-September 29, 2016, Matt enters this date into court, D.1, as part of the evidence at the trail
-Luke looks at a parking stub from Midland Circle (D.3), but the date on it is not clear
-a week before the show Matt mentions a school board scandal story Karen wrote (D.1)
-a week ago architect John Raymond disappeared (D.1)
-November/December (show start), Matt tells us he was investigating the Hand "a year ago", meaning late 2015 (D.8), which locks the show into late 2016. We can see the leaves have mostly fallen from the trees, so I'd guess it's November/December. From comments within the show the entire eight episodes takes place over just a week (Claire says Luke met Danny days ago (D.5), Luke says its been a couple of days since the Midland Circle fight (D.7), Jessica references it having been about a week (D.8), and Foggy says its been days since the explosion that buried Matt (D.8)).

The writers dodged the irreconcilable Elektra timelines set up in DD1 and DD2 by being deliberately vague about when Elektra and Matt first met (D.7)--this despite the two prior specific date references (DD1.5, DD2.5).

The Future

Matt's apparent death came as a surprise to me, but it's a clear nod to Frank Miller's "Born Again" (1986, #227-#233), which is a Kingpin storyline (and a very controversial turn for comicbook Karen Page that I don't think we'll see on screen). Speaking of Karen, Matt's death provides space for Karen to interact with Frank Castle in The Punisher (showrunner Steve Lightfoot was aware of how The Defenders was going to end before he started filming, but potentially not before he was writing--granted it's not clear it matters if the show is chronologically after The Defenders).

Dan Wickline's suggestions for the future are good ones (Renaldo Matadeen has virtually identical suggestions): give us the various expected team-ups, like Heroes for Hire and Daughters of the Dragon, and expand the universe by adding characters like Moon Night, White Tiger, Hellcat, and Shang Chi (the first two suggestions have been heavily rumoured, eg here and here). The only thing I disagree with is Shang Chi, at least on the surface, since I think the ninja thing is already tired. Something not mentioned that I believe in strongly: Marvel needs to stop introducing villains halfway through a season--it doesn't work (Nobu, Diamondback. Bakuto, etc).

When we get a Defenders season two I think (and I've seen this opinion reflected elsewhere) that the Kingpin is the right villain for the heroes to face. He's based in New York, he's grounded, and he can easily impact all four heroes.

In terms of how it set's up other characters:
-Jessica Jones: is ready to take clients again, but in terms of where we left her in JJ this doesn't feel like a change--what The Defenders does for her is update us on her connection to Hogarth and give her connections to the other shows
-Luke Cage: not much change here either--we get a tease for Mariah's continued activities (which were in motion at the end of Luke Cage), Misty's future as a cop is up in the air, but otherwise there's just him being free with his old conviction overturned
-Daredevil: huge changes since he's thought to be dead; this circumstance can't last long, but it might mean Wilson Fisk's threats against him (DD2) are postponed; one clever turn to avoid Fisk making the Murdock-Daredevil connection is that Daredevil was retired for almost a year while Murdock was still practicing law, meaning their mutual disappearance is less suspicious
-Iron Fist: huge changes as Danny has finally adopted New York as the city he protects; we also preserve Gao as a potential villain for the show; Colleen has cut the cord with Bakuto and her old life with the Hand, and we are on our way to the Daughters of the Dragon with Misty Knight

One interesting dance showrunners will now have to do is explain why the heroes don't call on one another for help (something the MCU has lot's of practice doing), but whatever the reasons given, at least we'll get references more frequently (and, hopefully, more crossovers).

This article is written by Peter Levi (@eyeonthesens)